Ni izihe nyungu zibidukikije zishyirwaho na moteri ya gaze?

Noneho ko isi igenda yibanda ku majyambere arambye no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, icyifuzo cy’ingufu zisukuye cyiyongereye cyane. Amashanyarazi ya gazi ahinduka isuku, yangiza ibidukikije kubantu benshi bafite ubucuruzi bahitamo sisitemu yo kubitsa. Kuva imyuka ihumanya ikirere kugeza ikoreshwa neza rya lisansi, amashanyarazi ya gaze arashobora gufasha abayikoresha kugabanya ikirenge cyabo cya karubone batitaye kumashanyarazi.

1. Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere

Kimwe mu byiza by’ibidukikije by’amashanyarazi ya gaze ni igabanuka rikabije ry’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere (GHG) ugereranije na mazutu cyangwa amashanyarazi. Gazi isanzwe ni lisansi ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi ya gaze kandi igatwika neza kurusha ibindi bicanwa. Itanga dioxyde de carbone nkeya (CO₂), oxyde ya azote (NOₓ) na dioxyde de sulfure (SO₂), bigira uruhare runini mu ihumana ry’ikirere n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ubu buryo bwo gutwika isuku butuma amashanyarazi atanga amahitamo ya mbere kumiryango ishaka kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye y’ibyuka bihumanya.

2. Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere

Usibye kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibyuma bitanga ingufu bigabanya imyuka yangiza n’ibyuka bihindagurika (VOC). Muguhindura amashanyarazi ya gaze, ubucuruzi namakomine birashobora gutanga umusanzu mukuzamura ikirere hamwe nabaturage bafite ubuzima bwiza.

3. Gukoresha Ibicanwa Byinshi

Amashanyarazi ya gazi mubisanzwe afite ingufu zubushyuhe burenze amashanyarazi ya mazutu. Sisitemu ikomatanyije hamwe nimbaraga (CHP), ikoreshwa kenshi hamwe na generator ya gaze, irashobora kugera kubikorwa byose bigera kuri 80%. Ibi bivuze ko ingufu nyinshi zishobora gukurwa mumavuta angana, kugabanya imikoreshereze rusange no kugabanya imyanda. Iyi mikorere ntabwo ari nziza kubidukikije gusa, ahubwo inabitsa amafaranga mugihe kirekire.

4. Inkunga yo Guhuza Ingufu Zisubirwamo

Amashanyarazi amwe amwe arashobora gukoreshwa afatanije ningufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba n umuyaga. Iyo ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zitaboneka bitewe nikirere cyifashe, amashanyarazi ya gaze arashobora gukora vuba kugirango atange ingufu zokwizerwa. Ubu bufatanye bufasha gukomeza gutanga amashanyarazi ahamye mugihe dushyigikiye umurongo mugari wo guhuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, amaherezo bikagira uruhare mubikorwa remezo birambye birambye.

5. Biogas Guhuza

Amashanyarazi menshi ya kijyambere arashobora gukoresha biyogazi - isoko yingufu zishobora gukomoka kumyanda kama. Gukoresha biyogazi ntabwo bifasha gusa kugabanya imyanda n’imyanda y’ubuhinzi, ariko kandi bihindura ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu mbaraga zikoreshwa. Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya ibintu bugira uruhare mu buryo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.

6. Gukora bucece no guhumanya urusaku rwo hasi

Amashanyarazi ya gaze mubisanzwe akora atuje kuruta amashanyarazi ya mazutu. Urusaku rwo hasi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ahantu hatuwe, ibitaro, amashuri nibindi bidukikije byumva urusaku. Mu kugabanya ihumana ry’urusaku, amashanyarazi ya gaze arashobora kuzamura imibereho rusange yabaturage no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

7. Kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije

Hamwe n’amabwiriza y’ibidukikije agenda arushaho gukomera ku isi, gukoresha amashanyarazi ya gaze birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi kubahiriza ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kurinda ikirere. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku nganda zikorera mu turere twangiza ibidukikije cyangwa mu turere twashyizeho intego zikomeye zo kugabanya karubone.

Amashanyarazi ya AGG Gushiraho: Ubwenge, Guhitamo Icyatsi

Nkumushinga wibicuruzwa bitanga ingufu, AGG kabuhariwe mugushushanya, gukora no kugurisha amashanyarazi yabugenewe ashyiraho ibicuruzwa nibisubizo byingufu.

Amashanyarazi ya AGG atanga igisubizo gifatika kubigo bishaka kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije no gukomeza gutanga amashanyarazi yizewe amashanyarazi ya gaze ya AGG akoreshwa n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo ritange umusaruro ushimishije, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ndetse n’imikorere ikomeye mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Yaba ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda, inyubako zubucuruzi cyangwa ahantu hatari grid, amashanyarazi ya AGG atanga ingufu zangiza ibidukikije mugihe yizewe.

Hamwe na AGG, ntabwo ushora ingufu gusa, ushora imari mugihe kizaza gisukuye, kirambye.

Menya byinshi kuri AGG hano: https://www.aggpower.com
Imeri AGG kugirango ubone imbaraga zumwuga: [imeri irinzwe]