Ziziphi iiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo kwiiSeti zeGenereyitha yeGesi?

Ngoku ukuba ihlabathi liya ligxininisa kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, imfuno yezisombululo zamandla acocekileyo ikhule kakhulu. Iiseti zejenereyitha yerhasi ziya zicoceka, zinobuhlobo ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo kubanini bamashishini abaninzi abakhetha iinkqubo zamandla ezigcinayo. Ukusuka ekukhutshweni okuphantsi ukuya ekusetyenzisweni kakuhle kwamafutha, iiseti zejenereyitha zerhasi zinokunceda abasebenzisi ukunciphisa unyawo lwekhabhoni ngaphandle kokuncama ukuthembeka kwamandla.

1. Ukukhutshwa kweGesi yeGreenhouse esezantsi

Olunye lolona ncedo lubalulekileyo kokusingqongileyo lweeseti zejenereyitha yerhasi kukuncitshiswa okubonakalayo kwerhasi yegreenhouse (GHG) xa kuthelekiswa nedizili okanye ukuveliswa okubaswa ngamalahle. Irhasi yendalo yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiseti zejenereyitha kwaye itshisa isicoci kunezinye iifosili. Ivelisa i-carbon dioxide encinci (CO₂), i-oxides ye-nitrogen (NOₓ) kunye ne-sulfur dioxide (SO₂), eyona nto inegalelo elikhulu ekungcoliseni umoya kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Le nkqubo yokutshisa icocekile yenza ijenereyitha yerhasi ibeke ukhetho lokuqala kwimibutho efuna ukuhlangabezana nemithetho engqongqo yokukhutshwa kwegesi.

2. UkuNcitshiswa kweziNgcolisi zoMoya

Ukongeza ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, iiseti zejeneretha zegesi zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobungozi kunye ne-volatile organic compound (VOC). Ngokutshintshela kwiisethi zejenereyitha yegesi, amashishini kunye noomasipala banokufaka isandla ekuphuculeni umgangatho womoya kunye noluntu olunempilo.

3. UFanelo oluPhezulu lweFuel

Iiseti zejenereyitha yerhasi zihlala zinokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-thermal kuneeseti zejenereyitha yedizili. Iinkqubo ezidibeneyo zokushisa kunye namandla (CHP), zihlala zisetyenziselwa kunye neeseti zejeneretha yegesi, zinokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwi-80%. Oku kuthetha ukuba amandla amaninzi anokukhutshwa kwixabiso elifanayo lamafutha, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Oku kusebenza kakuhle akulunganga nje ngokusingqongileyo, kodwa konga imali ekuhambeni kwexesha.

4. Inkxaso yokuHlaziywa koMbane oVuselelwayo

Ezinye iiseti zejenereyitha zerhasi zingasetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nemithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo ehlala ihleli njengelanga nomoya. Xa imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo ingafumanekiyo ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu, iiseti zejenereyitha zerhasi zinokuvulwa ngokukhawuleza ukunika amandla okugcina athembekileyo. Le synergy inceda ukugcina unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo ngelixa ixhasa ukuhlanganiswa kwegridi ebanzi yemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ekugqibeleni inegalelo kwiziseko zombane ezizinzileyo.

5. Ukuhambelana kweBiogas

Iiseti ezininzi zanamhlanje zejenereyitha ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa i-biogas - umthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo ophuma kwinkunkuma ephilayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-biogas akuncedi kuphela ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma yezolimo, kodwa kuguqulela ingozi enokubakho kokusingqongileyo ibe ngamandla asebenzisekayo. Le ndlela yokurisayikilisha inegalelo kwinkqubo yamandla ezinzileyo nengenabungozi kokusingqongileyo.

6. Ukusebenza okuzolileyo kunye noNgcoliseko lwengxolo eNgaphantsi

Iiseti zejenereyitha yerhasi zihlala zithule kuneeseti zejenereyitha yedizili. Amanqanaba asezantsi engxolo abaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo zokuhlala, ezibhedlele, ezikolweni nakwezinye iindawo ezingeva ngxolo. Ngokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo, iiseti zejenereyitha zegesi zinokuphucula impilo yoluntu ngokubanzi kunye nokuthuthuzela kokusingqongileyo.

7. Ukuthotyelwa kweMimiselo yokuSingqongileyo

Ngemigaqo yokusingqongileyo iya isiba nzima kwihlabathi jikelele, ukusebenzisa iiseti zejenereyitha yegesi kunokunceda amashishini athobele ukukhutshwa nokukhusela umgangatho womoya. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini asebenza kwiindawo ezinobume bendalo okanye kwimimandla ebeke iithagethi ezingqongqo zokunciphisa ikhabhoni.

Iiseti zeGenereyitha yeGesi ye-AGG: Ukhetho oluBuchule, oluHlaza

Njengomvelisi weemveliso zokuvelisa amandla, i-AGG igxile kuyilo, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweeseti zejenereyitha ezilungiselelwe kunye nezisombululo zamandla.

Iiseti zejenereyitha yegesi ye-AGG zibonelela ngesisombululo esiqinisekisiweyo kwiinkampani ezifuna ukunciphisa ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo kunye nokugcina unikezelo oluthembekileyo lombane iiseti zejenereyitha yegesi ye-AGG zenziwe ngobuchwephesha obuphezulu ukunikezela ngobuchule obuphezulu, ukukhutshwa okuphantsi kunye nokusebenza okunamandla kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba zisetyenziswa kumaziko emizi-mveliso, izakhiwo zorhwebo okanye kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwegridi, iiseti ze-AGG generator zibonelela ngamandla okusingqongileyo ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka.

Nge-AGG, awugcini nje ngokutyala amandla, utyala imali kwikamva elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo.

Yazi ngakumbi nge-AGG apha: https://www.aggpower.com
Thumela i-imeyile ku-AGG ngenkxaso yamandla yobuchwephesha: [i-imeyile ekhuselweyo]