China
Izikhungo zedatha ziwumgogodla wengqalasizinda yesimanje yedijithali, esekela yonke into kusukela kukhompyutha yamafu kanye ne-e-commerce kuya kwezemali kanye nezinsizakalo zokusakaza. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwesikhungo sedatha okungaphazamiseki kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, izikhungo zedatha kufanele zibe nokunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile nokuqhubekayo. Yilapho indima yamajeneretha esikhungo sedatha iba bucayi khona. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ukuthi kanjaniamajeneretha esikhungo sedathazihlotshaniswa neIsitifiketi sesigabanokuthi kungani zibalulekile ekugcineni isikhathi sesikhungo sedatha.
Ukubaluleka Kwezitifiketi Zezinga
IAmazinga esigaba se-Uptime Instituteziyisethi yezinkombandlela ezaziwa emhlabeni wonke zokuchaza amazinga okuthembeka nokusebenza kwezikhungo zedatha. Kunamaleveli amaTier amane asemqoka, asuka kuTier I (isikhundla esiyisisekelo) kuya kuTier IV (ukubekezelela amaphutha). Lezi zitifiketi zisiza opharetha besikhungo sedatha ukuthi baklame, bakhe futhi banakekele izindawo ezihlangabezana namazinga athile okuphelelwa umsebenzi, isikhathi esengeziwe, kanye nokutholwa kwenhlekelele.
Izinga ngalinye leTier lichaza izidingo ezihlukene zamasistimu kagesi, emishini kanye nawokupholisa (okuhlanganisa namasistimu kagesi abekwe eceleni, njengamajeneretha). Lapho i-Tier iphezulu, kulapho izimfuneko zokuphelelwa amandla nokutholakala ziqine kakhulu, futhi kulapho kudingeka khona izidingo zesikhungo sedatha zohlelo lokusebenza.
Ukuthi Abakhiqizi Besikhungo Sedatha Bahlobana kanjani Nezitifiketi Zesigaba
Amajeneretha angenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zengqalasizinda yamandla yesikhungo sedatha.
Zisebenza njengomthombo wamandla oyisipele uma kwenzeka ukuphela kukagesi noma ukuphazamiseka kugridi yamandla eyinhloko. Indima yalawa majeneretha ithinta ngokuqondile ukuhlukaniswa kwesigaba sesikhungo sedatha.
Imininingwane imi kanje:
1.Izikhungo Zedatha Yesigaba I kanye Nesigaba II: Lezi zikhungo zedatha zineleveli eyisisekelo yokuphelelwa umsebenzi, okusho ukuthi ngokuvamile zithembele ekunikezeni amandla okukodwa kanye nejeneretha eyodwa ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni. Yize zingase zibe nezinto zikagesi ezingaphazamiseki (i-UPS) zokusingatha ukulahleka kukagesi isikhashana, aziklanyelwe ukumelana nokucisha okunwetshiwe. Isibonelo, uma ukunikezwa kwamandla okuyinhloko kwehluleka, i-generator iyakhahlela, kodwa uma i-generator yehluleka, lonke uhlelo luya ku-inthanethi.
2.Tier III Data Centers: Izikhungo zedatha ze-Tier III zidizayinelwe ngokungasebenzi kwe-N+1. Lokhu kusho ukuthi banezindlela eziningi zamandla (okuyinhloko nokubekwe eceleni) kanye okungenani nejeneretha eyodwa eyengeziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo uma kwenzeka ijeneretha eyodwa yehluleka. I-redundancy isiza ekugcineni isikhathi, kodwa ukunakekelwa okuvamile kusengaholela ekuphazamisekeni okufushane. Izikhungo zedatha ze-Tier III ngokuvamile zithembele kumajeneretha amabili noma ngaphezulu ukuze uthole amandla ayisipele, anikeze ukwethembeka okukhulu.
3.Izikhungo Zedatha Yesigaba IV: Njengezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokungadingeki, izikhungo zedatha ze-Tier IV zidinga ukulungiselelwa kwe-2N noma ngisho no-2 (N+1), okusho ukuthi zinamasistimu amandla angasebenzi ngokugcwele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amajeneretha amaningi, ngalinye linophethiloli walo ozinikele. Lawa masistimu aklanyelwe ukugcina isikhungo sedatha sisebenza ngisho noma kwenzeka kwehluleka ngokuphelele ukukhiqiza. Izikhungo ze-Tier IV zidinga ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwamajeneretha asebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okungenamthungo, okuqhubekayo.
Iqhaza Lamajeneretha Esikhungo Sedatha Ekuqinisekiseni Ukwethembeka
Amajeneretha angaphezulu nje kwezixazululo ezilindile; zibalulekile ekufinyeleleni amazinga aphezulu okuthembeka kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngokuba nenani elifanele lamajeneretha nokuqinisekisa ukuthi alinganiswe ngokufanele, izikhungo zedatha zingafinyelela izinga leTier elidingekayo ukuze kunikezwe isitifiketi. Ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlolwa kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zamandla ezilindile ziyakwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha ekuhlulekeni.
Amajeneretha esikhungo sedatha ye-AGG kanye nezixazululo zamandla ezenzelwe wena
Kwa-AGG, siyaqonda ukuthi amandla athembekile abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesikhungo sedatha. Amajeneretha ethu esikhungo sedatha aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla azo zonke izikhungo zedatha zezinga Lesigaba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlose ukuthola isitifiketi se-Tier II, i-Tier III noma i-Tier IV, amajeneretha ethu anikeza ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle okungenakuqhathaniswa.
Siphinde futhi sinikeze izixazululo zamandla ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezihambisana nezimfuneko ezithile zesikhungo sakho sedatha. Kusukela ekulinganiseni nasekufakeni kuya ekuhlaleni ngemva kwesikhathi, i-AGG iqinisekisa ukuthi isikhungo sakho sedatha sinengqalasizinda yamandla esiyidingayo ukuze sihlangabezane nezimfuneko zesikhathi esengeziwe futhi sithole isitifiketi seTier.
Khetha i-AGG yesixazululo samandla esikhungo sakho sedatha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi indawo yakho iyakwazi ukusingatha kokubili ukuphazamiseka kwamandla okuhleliwe nokungahleliwe. Ngobungcweti bethu nobuchwepheshe bethu bokuphehla ugesi obuthuthukisiwe, sizibophezele ekusizeni ukuthi ugcine ukusebenza kahle kwakho.
Yazi okwengeziwe nge-AGG lapha: https://www.aggpower.com
Thumela i-imeyili ku-AGG ukuze uthole ukwesekwa kwamandla okuchwepheshile: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-27-2025